Catalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide, catalyst for burning tail-gas, and process for deeply catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to element sulfur

ABSTRACT

A catalyst for selectively oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to element sulfur, catalyst for burning tail-gas, and process for deeply catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to sulfur are disclosed. The catalyst for selectively oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to element sulfur is prepared by: 10-34% of iron trioxide and 60-84% of anatase titanium dioxide, and the balance being are auxiliary agents. Also a catalyst for burning tail-gas is prepared by: 48-78% of iron trioxide and 18-48% of anatase titanium dioxide, and the balance being auxiliary agents. The catalyst of the present invention has high selectivity and high sulfur recovery rate. An isothermal reactor and an adiabatic reactor of the present invention are connected in series and are filled with the above two catalysts for reactions, thus reducing total sulfur in the vented gas while having a high sulfur yield and conversion rate.

CROSS REFERENCE OF RELATED APPLICATION

This is a U.S. National Stage under 35 U.S.C 371 of the InternationalApplication PCT/CN2015/093756, filed Nov. 4, 2015, which claims priorityunder 35 U.S.C. 119(a-d) to CN 2014106178633, filed Nov. 5, 2014.

BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION Field of Invention

The present invention relates to a catalyst for selectivelycatalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide, catalyst for burning tail-gasand process for deeply catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide toelement sulfur, belonging to catalyst application field.

Description of Related Arts

The Claus process (H₂S≧30%) and direct oxidation method (H₂S≦20%) areadopted for recovery of sulfur from acid gas according to different H₂Sconcentration. modified Claus process adopts acid gas burner (1200-1300°C)—two steps or three steps Claus catalytic conversion (200-300°C.)—Claus tail-gas treatment unit (reduction and absorptionmethod)—tail-gas burner (750-1300° C.). The advantages of the modifiedClaus process are developed techniques, strong dealing capability and asulfur recovery rate of 95-97%. The investment and operating cost of thetail-gas dealing unit is high. The overall investment on a sulfurrecovery unit with a dealing capability of 50000 tons of sulfur/year isover RMB140 million of which the tail-gas treatment unit accounts forRMB 80 million. The flue gas consumption of the tail-gas burner is overRMB120 million/year. The cost of the sulfur is RMB 1500/ton while themarket price of the sulfur is RMB600-1000/ton. When the H₂S content islow (≦20%) the direct oxidation method is adopted. The detailedprocedures are as below: adopt CLINSULF-DO produced by © The LindeGroup; blend and preheat the acid gas and the oxygen-containinggas—inner-cooling pipe reactor(top adiabatic section and the bottomisothermal section)—condensate separation—tail-gas burner; use CRS-31catalyst Prandtl French company. The features of the CLINSULF-DO areshort process, easy operation, long-life catalyst, sulfur recovery rate≦90%, low selectivity and the tail-gas may also contains H₂S and SO₂.The CLINSULF-DO is not transferred any long. Selextox process adoptsfour steps reactor and the detailed method is as below: preheat theoxygen-containing acid gas mixture—catalytic oxidation step—two stepsClaus process—catalytic burning step—chimney emission; adopt selectioncatalyst. The overall sulfur recovery rate is ≦90%. When the acid gasH₂S is ≧5%, cyclic process is needed, that is the tail-gas cycle returnto the oxidation step. Super/Euro-claus from the ©Hofung Technology is aClaus tail-gas treatment method which supports the regular Claus sulfurrecovery process; the detailed process is as below: tail-gas from thetwo steps Claus process—hydrotransformation—Super/Euroclaus—condensateseparation—tail-gas burning; the sulfur recovery rate of the catalyticoxidation step is ≦85%. The tail-gas of the oxidation processes has anunacceptable sulfur content (total sulfur ≧960 mg/m³, 1996 standardPRC).

The inventor introduced a process and a catalyst for selectivelyoxidizing low-H₂S-concentration-containing acid gas (H₂S≦3.0%) in patentCN200810157750. For all the embodiments, H₂S is ≦2% and an adiabaticreactor is adopted, at the outlet of which H₂S and SO₂ exist in the sametime. H₂S: 20-60 mg/m³, SO2: 100-200 mg/m³. Although the total sulfurcontent is reduced, the H₂S is far exceeding the emission standard(H₂S≦5 mg/m³). So re-treating is needed. Otherwise, when the H₂Sconcentration is high, the activity of the H₂S and the sulfur recoveryis unsatisfying. The catalytically oxidizing catalysts have thefollowing features in common: adopting adiabatic reactor, simplestructure, high conversion rate, narrow applications, low concentrationacid gas only (non-cycling, H₂S≦3%), the sulfur recovery rate ≯90%;furthermore, the catalyst selectivity is inefficient and the tail-gas atthe outlet may also contains H₂S and SO₂ in the same time,which need tobe re-treated. Generally, the tail-gas is able to be treated withthermal incineration and catalytic incineration. The thermalincineration is to add flue gas in the tail-gas of the thermalincinerator to convert the H₂S to low-toxic SO₂ under high temperatureof 700-800° C. with little sulfur recovery effects. The catalyticincineration (not applied in PRC) is to adopt the tail-gas burningcatalyst to convert the H₂S under the temperature of 300-400° C. Thesulfur recovery rate is ≦30%. Large amount of H₂S-containing gas isemitted to the atmosphere, which pollute the environment and waste thesulfur resource. In PRC, the thermal incineration is widely used, whichhas large flue gas consumption. According to the data of a sulfurrecovery device which adopts reduction and absorption method and with acapability of 80000 tons of sulfur/year, the flue gas consumption isamount to 2200 tons and over RMB100 million. Currently, the requirementfor environment protection is imperative, the total sulfur (SO₂)emission target is down from 960 mg/m³ to 400 mg/m³ in the Emissionstandard of air pollutants issued in 2014 (PRC). So the need for a newsulfur recovery technology which is able to replace the Claus process isimperative. The key is to develop a selectively oxidizing catalyst withhigh sulfur recovery rate and a tail-gas burning catalyst with highconversion rate and high sulfur recovery rate, which is able to saveenergy, cut the emission, clean the environment, transfer the pollutantsto the resource to the maximum extend, high profit yield and promote ahealthy recycle in environment protection field.

In the oxidation reaction of H₂S, two different reactions exists:

H₂S+1/2O₂—S+H₂O ΔH(273K)=−222 KJ/mol   (1)

H₂S+3/2O₂—SO₂+H₂O ΔH(273K)=−519 KJ/mol   (2)

The following conclusion is able to be drawn: the oxidation reaction ofthe H₂S is strong exothermic reaction; under adiabatic condition, thereaction (1) has a temperature rise of 60° C. while 1% H₂S oxidizing toelement sulfur. Low temperature is favorable for the oxidation reaction.Without the catalyst, when the temperature reach 260° C. reaction (2)started. The reaction (2) is unfavorable reaction which should beavoided. So, the research hot topic is how to promote reaction (1),suppress reaction (2) develop catalyst with high activity andselectivity and find out suitable process.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst forselectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide, which has highselectivity and high sulfur recovery rate.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst forburning tail-gas and provide a process for deeply catalyticallyoxidizing hydrogen sulfide to element sulfur, which is easy to operateand control.

The catalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing Hydrogen sulfide,comprising components of a mass percent of: 10-34% of iron trioxide,60-84% of anatase titanium dioxide and a balance which are auxiliaryagents.

The catalyst for burning tail-gas, comprising components of a masspercent of: 48-78% of iron trioxide, 18-48% of anatase titanium dioxideand a balance which are auxiliary agents.

The catalyst for burning tail-gas, further comprises a mass percent of0.4-0.8% of vanadium pentoxide.

The process for deeply catalytically oxidizing Hydrogen sulfide toelement sulfur, wherein an isothermal reactor and adiabatic reactor areconnected in series, which are filled with a catalyst for selectivelycatalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide and a catalyst for burningtail-gas respectively for reaction; wherein:

in the isothermal reactor the catalyst for selectively catalyticallyoxidizing Hydrogen sulfide is used under the following conditions:

temperature 150-300° C.,

space velocity 300-2000/h, 300-1000/h is preferred;

O₂/H₂S mole ratio 0.5-1.5, 0.5-1.0 is preferred;

in the adiabatic reactor, the catalyst for burning tail-gas is usedunder the following conditions:

temperature 180-350° C.,

space velocity 1000-2000/h,

O₂/H₂S mole ratio 1.0-3.0, 1.5-2.0 is preferred.

In the process, air is injected in a gas mixture at an entrance of theisothermal reactor according to the O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for selective oxidation and the gas mixture passes through asource gas; a sulfur recovery rate of an isothermal reaction is ≧95%;air is injected at an entrance of the adiabatic reactor according to theO₂/H₂S mole ratio required by the catalyst for burning tail-gas; in anadiabatic reaction a sulfur recovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is≧99%; in the vented-gas, SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.

The auxiliary agents in the present invention are regular auxiliaryagents, such as water glass, aluminum sol, silica sol, dilute nitricacid, sesbania powder, carboxymethyl cellulose and etc. The raw materialis able to be get from the market, which contains 85% of the ferricoxide, industrial-grade meta-titanic acid (80% is titanium dioxide), 2%of dilute nitric acid aqueous solution.

The catalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfideand the catalyst for burning tail-gas are processed according to thefollowing steps:

Take the iron oxide (if the catalyst for burning tail-gas containsvanadium pentoxide, ammonium metavanadate of the same measurement asvanadium pentoxide is added at the same time); add dilute nitric acidaqueous solution (volume is 12-15% of the mass of iron oxide); blend for30 minutes; then add meta-titanic acid, add aluminum sol and silica solat the same time (volume is 10% of the total mass of iron oxide andmeta-titanic acid); mix the solution with the sesbania powder (the massof the sesbania powder is measured as 1% of the total amount of ironoxide and meta-titanic acid) and knead in the kneader for 40 minutes;then squeeze out a column of semi-finished product of 4 mm in diameterby using a screw extruder; place the semi-finished product in anenvironment with a temperature of 25° C. for 24-hour natural drying;then place the semi-finished product in the oven to dry for 2 hoursunder 150° C. ; finally place the dried semi-finished product in themuffle and roast for 2 hours under 450° C. to get the test sample.

The benefits of the present invention are as follow:

In the process of catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to elementsulfur, the adoption of the selective oxidation catalyst of the presentinvention significantly improves the selectivity of the catalyst and gethigh sulfur recovery rate which is ≧95%. The total sulfur content in thevented-gas is reduced significantly and the vented-gas deep purificationburden is eased. The tail-gas burning catalyst is set after theselective oxidation catalyst, which further recovers the sulfur and thesulfur recovery rate is ≧90%, the residue of the hydrogen sulfide (≦10%)is completely converted to low-toxic sulfur dioxide. The highenergy-consumption tail-gas burner is no longer needed, which cut theenergy consumption and operation cost significantly. The method issimple and easy to control and operate. The present invention adopts acombination method of two different catalysts in the isothermal reactorand adiabatic reactor respectively, which extremely extends the H₂Sconcentration range of the acid gas treatment. Self-heat balance isachieved within the system. The operation cost is less then 10% of theClaus process and the investment cost is 20% of the Claus process withthe similar dealing capability. The present invention is able to replacethe conventional Claus process and achieve the goal in one step. Realizethe direct emission of the vented-gas without the burner while ensure ahigh sulfur recovery rate. The present invention fulfills therequirement of Emission standard of air pollutants issued in 2014 (PRC)and greatly benefits the environment and economy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention

Element number: 1. air filter; 2. air compressor; 3. pressure regulator;4-1. first water-vapor separator; 4-2. second water-vapor separator; 5.air flow meter; 6. acid gas storage tank; 7. acid gas filter; 8.entrance stop valve; 9. acid gas flow meter; 10. acid gas heatexchanger; 11. gas mixing valve; 12. mixing heat exchanger; 13.isothermal reactor; 14. adiabatic reactor; 15-1. first collector; 15-2.second collector; 16. modified activated carbon filter tank; 17. heatconduction oil tank; 18. heat conduction cycling pump.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to the drawings, according to a preferred embodiment of thepresent invention is illustrated, wherein

The following instruments and condition are adopted for the catalystactivity evaluation in the embodiments.

CHT-02 small catalyst activity evaluation device (Beijing WekinduTechnology Co., Ltd);

TY-2000 integrated trace sulfur analyzer (Automation research branch ofSouthwest research & design institute of chemical industry);

3420A—gas chromatography analyzer (Beijing Maihak analytical instrumentCo. Ltd.).

Note: Due to the H₂S concentration of the acid gas of the source gas andthe tail-gas of the reactor (≦100 mg/m³) differs greatly, differentanalysis methods are adopted. So, the thermal conductivity detector ofthe gas chromatography is adopted for the source gas; the flamephotometric detector is adopted for the analysis of the tail-gas.Another gas line of the gas chromatography adopts 4A molecular sieves asthe support for analysis of the oxygen content in the acid gas.

Embodiment 1-3

In the embodiment 1-3, the isothermal reactor adopts catalyst A, B, Cfor selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide respectively.The evaluation condition parameter of the catalyst activity is listed inchart 1. The activity evaluation data and catalyst composition is listedin chart 2.

Contrast 1

In the contrast 1, the isothermal reactor adopts conventional catalystD. The evaluation condition parameter of the catalyst activity is listedin chart 1. The activity evaluation data and catalyst composition islisted in chart 2.

CHART 1 Evaluation condition of the activity of the selective oxidationcatalyst Space velocity Acid gas flow Volume of the Granularity of the(based on the after air is injected catalyst sample mixed acid gas) inAir flow 8 ml 20-40 mesh 1500 h⁻¹ 200 ml/min 136 ml/min Acid gas afterair Residual oxygen Water content of Source acid gas is injected incontent in tail- Oxygen content in saturated water H₂S % H₂S % gas % air% vapor (40° C.) 11.75 8.45-8.65 0.14 21 5.8%

CHART 2 Activity evaluation data of the selective oxidation catalystComposition A B C D Fe₂O₃: 10% Fe₂O₃: 24% Fe₂O₃: 34% Fe₂O₃: 5% TiO₂: 84%TiO₂: 70% TiO₂: 60% TiO₂: 75% Tail-gas Temperature H₂S % SO₂ % S % H₂S %SO₂ % S % H₂S % SO₂ % S % H₂S % SO₂ % S % 160° C. 0.4165 0 95.1 0.4165 095.1 0.4080 0 95.2 0.6201 0.4001 87.9 0.3995 0 95.3 0.4080 0 95.2 0.39100 95.4 0.6513 0.4012 87.6 200° C. 0 0.1700 98.0 0 0.2465 97.1 0 0.231097.2 0.2104 0.5691 91.9 0 0.2550 97.0 0 0.2550 97.0 0 0.2165 97.4 0.22040.4660 91.9 250° C. 0.0010 0.3390 96.0 0.0070 0.2883 96.6 0.0109 0.267696.7 0.3728 0.6372 88.2 0.0009 0.3221 96.2 0.0080 0.3137 96.3 0.01100.2760 96.6 0.3120 0.4956 90.4 300° C. 0.0015 0.3895 95.4 0.0091 0.373495.5 0.0254 0.3486 95.6 0.2023 0.6627 89.8 0.0014 0.3726 95.6 0.00890.3561 95.6 0.0161 0.3494 95.7 0.2013 0.6042 90.5

Embodiment 4-7

In the embodiment 4-7, the adiabatic reactor adopts tail-gas burningcatalyst E, F, G, H. The evaluation condition parameter of the catalystactivity is listed in chart 3. The activity evaluation data and catalystcomposition is listed in chart 4.

CHART 3 Evaluation condition of the activity of the tail-gas burningcatalyst Space velocity Volume of the Granularity of the (based on theAcid gas flow after catalyst sample mixed acid gas) air is injected inAir flow 8 ml 20-40 mesh 1500 h⁻¹ 200 ml/min 136 ml/min Acid gas afterair Residual oxygen Water content of Source acid gas is injected incontent in tail- Oxygen content in saturated water H₂S % H₂S % gas % air% vapor (40° C.) 5.20-5.34 3.15-3.25 0.52 20 5.8%

CHART 4 Activity evaluation data of the tail-gas burning catalystComposition E F Fe₂O₃: 48% Fe₂O₃: 48% G H TiO₂: 48% TiO₂: 48% Fe₂O₃: 60%Fe₂O₃: 78% V₂O₅: 0.4% V2O₅: 0.8% TiO₂: 26% TiO₂: 18% Tail-gasTemperature H₂S % SO₂ % S % H₂S % SO₂ % S % H₂S % SO₂ % S % H₂S % SO₂ %S % 180° C. 0 0.2526 92.1 0. 0.2231 93.0 0 0.2353 94.1 0 0.1032 96.7 00.2401 92.5 0. 0.2064 93.5 0 0.2754 94.4 0 01008 96.8 250° C. 0 0.150495.3 0 0.1485 95.3 0 0.2433 92.3 0 0.1876 94.1 0 0.1440 95.5 0 0.152395.2 0 0.2305 92.7 0. 0.1794 94.3 300° C. 0.01 0.1823 93.7 0.0094 0.158694.7 0.0016 0.1978 93.7 0. 0.2643 91.7 800.0233 0.1704 93.9 0.00780.1608 94.7 0.0008 0.2105 93.3 0 0.2712 91.5 350° C. 0.0124 0.2311 92.30.0041 0.2853 90.9 0.0122 0.3023 90.1 0.0014 0.3132 90.1 0.0145 0.211592.9 0.0068 0.2794 91.0 0.0136 0.2984 90.2 0.0023 0.2983 90.6

Embodiment 8

The process for deeply catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide toelement sulfur of the present invention adopts an isothermal reactor andan adiabatic reactor connected in series, which are filled with thecatalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide andthe catalyst for burning tail-gas respectively for reaction.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the air after being filtered by the air filter1 passes through the air compressor 2, the pressure regulator 3, thefirst water-vapor separator 4-1, the air flow meter 5 and reaches thegas mixing valve 11; the acid gas from the acid gas storage tank 6passes through the second water-vapor separator 4-2, the acid gas filter7, the entrance stop valve 8, the acid gas flow meter 9, the acid gasheat exchanger 10 and reached the gas mixing valvell to blend with air.The mixed gas passed through the mixing heat exchanger 12, theisothermal reactor 13, the first collector 15, the adiabatic reactor 14;the second collector 15-2, and is emitted after being treated by themodified activated carbon filter tank 16; the heat conduction oil tank17 is set between the mixing heat exchanger 12 and the isothermalreactor 13; the heat conduction cycling pump 18 recycle and utilize theheat. The acid gas enters the isothermal reactor after being filled withair; the isothermal reactor adopts the catalyst A for selectivelycatalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide; the method parameters arelisted in Chart 1; the space velocity is 1500/h; the reactiontemperature is 200° C.; the tail-gas composition and sulfur recoveryrate are listed in Chart 2; the tail gas enters the adiabatic reactorafter being filled with air; the adiabatic reactor adopts the catalyst Efor burning tail-gas; the space velocity is 1000/h; O₂/H₂S mole ratio is1.5; the reaction temperature is 250° C.; the sulfur recovery rate ofthe adiabatic reaction is 95.3%; the conversion rate is 99.5%; in thevented tail-gas, SO₂ is 0.1504 mg/m³, H₂S is 0.

Embodiment 9

The process for deeply catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide toelement sulfur of the present invention adopts an isothermal reactor andan adiabatic reactor connected in series, which are filled with thecatalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide andthe catalyst for burning tail-gas respectively for reaction. The methodis explained in the embodiment 8. The acid gas enters the isothermalreactor after being filled with air; the isothermal reactor adopts thecatalyst B for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide; themethod parameters are listed in the Chart 1; the space velocity is1500/h; the reaction temperature is 250° C.; the composition of thetail-gas and the sulfur recovery rate are listed in the Chart 2; thetail-gas enters the adiabatic rector after being filled with air; theadiabatic reactor adopts the catalyst F for burning tail-gas; the spacevelocity is 2000/h; the O₂/H₂S mole ratio is 2.0; the reactiontemperature is 300° C.; the sulfur recovery rate of the adiabaticreaction is 94.7%; the conversion rate is 99.8%; in the vented tail-gas,SO₂ is 0.1608 mg/m³, H₂S is 0.0094 mg/m³.

1. A catalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide,comprising components of a mass percent of: 10-34% of iron trioxide,60-84% of anatase titanium dioxide and a balance which are auxiliaryagents.
 2. A catalyst for burning tail-gas, comprising components of amass percent of: 48-78% of iron trioxide, 18-48% of anatase titaniumdioxide and a balance which are auxiliary agents.
 3. The catalyst forburning tail-gas, as recited in claim 2, further comprising a masspercent of 0.4-0.8% of vanadium pentoxide.
 4. A method for deeplycatalytically oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to element sulfur comprises thefollowing steps: adopting an isothermal reactor and an adiabatic reactorwhich are connected in series; and filling the isothermal reactor andthe adiabatic reactor with a catalyst for selectively catalyticallyoxidizing the hydrogen sulfide and a catalyst for burning tail-gasrespectively for reaction, wherein the catalyst for selectivelycatalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide comprises components of amass percent of: 10-34% of iron trioxide, 60-84% of anatase titaniumdioxide and a balance which are auxiliary agents; and the catalyst forburning the tail-gas comprises components of a mass percent of: 48-78%of iron trioxide, 18-48% of anatase titanium dioxide and a balance whichare auxiliary agents.
 5. The method for deeply catalytically oxidizingthe hydrogen sulfide to the element sulfur, as recited in claim 4,comprising the catalyst for burning the tail-gas with a mass percent of0.4-0.8% of vanadium pentoxide.
 6. The method for deeply catalyticallyoxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to the element sulfphur, as recited inclaim 4, using the catalyst for selectively catalytically oxidizing thehydrogen sulfide under following conditions: a temperature of 150-300°C., a space velocity of 300-2000/h, and an O₂/H₂S mole ratio of 0.5-1.5.7. The method for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide tothe element sulfur, as recited in claim 6, wherein the space velocity isbetween 300-1000/h, the O₂/H₂S mole ratio is between 0.5-1.0.
 8. Themethod for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to theelement sulfphur, as recited in claim 4, using the catalyst for burningthe tail-gas under following conditions: a temperature of 180-350° C., aspace velocity of 1000-2000/h, an O₂/H₂S mole ratio of 1.0-3.0.
 9. Themethod for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to theelement sulfphur, as recited in claim 8, wherein the O₂/H₂S mole ratiois between 1.5-2.0.
 10. (canceled)
 11. The method for deeplycatalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to the element sulfur, asrecited in claim 4, injecting air into a gas mixture at an entrance ofthe isothermal reactor according to a O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for selective oxidation and the gas mixture passes through asource gas; a sulfur recovery rate of an isothermal reaction is ≧95%;injecting air at an entrance of the adiabatic reactor according to aO₂/H₂S mole ratio required by the catalyst for burning tail-gas; in anadiabatic reaction a sulfur recovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is≧99%; in vented tail-gas, SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.
 12. Themethod for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to theelement sulfur, as recited in claim 5, injecting air into a gas mixtureat an entrance of the isothermal reactor according to a O₂/H₂S moleratio required by the catalyst for selective oxidation and the gasmixture passes through a source gas; a sulfur recovery rate of anisothermal reaction is ≧95%; injecting air at an entrance of theadiabatic reactor according to a O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for burning tail-gas; in an adiabatic reaction a sulfurrecovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is ≧99%; in vented tail-gas,SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.
 13. The method for deeplycatalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to the element sulfur, asrecited in claim 6, injecting air into a gas mixture at an entrance ofthe isothermal reactor according to the O₂/H₂S mole ratio required bythe catalyst for selective oxidation and the gas mixture passes througha source gas; a sulfur recovery rate of an isothermal reaction is ≧95%;injecting air at an entrance of the adiabatic reactor according to aO₂/H₂S mole ratio required by the catalyst for burning tail-gas; in anadiabatic reaction a sulfur recovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is≧99%; in vented tail-gas, SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.
 14. Themethod for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to theelement sulfur, as recited in claim 7, injecting air into a gas mixtureat an entrance of the isothermal reactor according to the O₂/H₂S moleratio required by the catalyst for selective oxidation and the gasmixture passes through a source gas; a sulfur recovery rate of anisothermal reaction is ≧95%; injecting air at an entrance of theadiabatic reactor according to a O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for burning tail-gas; in an adiabatic reaction a sulfurrecovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is ≧99%; in vented tail-gas,SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.
 15. The method for deeplycatalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to the element sulfur, asrecited in claim 8, injecting air into a gas mixture at an entrance ofthe isothermal reactor according to a O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for selective oxidation and the gas mixture passes through asource gas; a sulfur recovery rate of an isothermal reaction is ≧95%;injecting air at an entrance of the adiabatic reactor according to theO₂/H₂S mole ratio required by the catalyst for burning tail-gas; in anadiabatic reaction a sulfur recovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is≧99%; in vented tail-gas, SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.
 16. Themethod for deeply catalytically oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide to theelement sulfur, as recited in claim 9, injecting air into a gas mixtureat an entrance of the isothermal reactor according to a O₂/H₂S moleratio required by the catalyst for selective oxidation and the gasmixture passes through a source gas; a sulfur recovery rate of anisothermal reaction is ≧95%; injecting air at an entrance of theadiabatic reactor according to the O₂/H₂S mole ratio required by thecatalyst for burning tail-gas; in an adiabatic reaction a sulfurrecovery rate is ≧90%, a conversion rate is ≧99%; in vented tail-gas,SO₂ is ≦400 mg/m³, H₂S is ≦5 mg/m³.